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Fischer, 1906) French version De lвЂ™amour et du mariage, preface by G. Love and Marriage, with a critical and biographical introduction by H. Clio: Histoire, Femmes, et SociГ©tГ©s, 18, 21вЂ“41. FГ©minisme et coГ©ducation en Europe avant 1914. Sublime croisade: Г‰thique et politique du fГ©minisme protestant, 1875вЂ“1928. Le fГ©minisme protestant de Suisse romande Г la fin du XIXe et au dГ©but du XXe siГЁcles (ThГЁse de doctorat). Accampo (Eds.), Confronting modernity in Fin-de-SiГЁcle France: Bodies, minds and gender (pp. Social control in late nineteenth-century France: Protestant campaigns for strict public morality. Women changing the world: A history of the International Council of Women, 1888вЂ“1988. Gender and the rise of the female expert during the Belle Г‰poque. Curtis (Eds.), Views from the margins: Creating identities in morden France (218вЂ“250). Gender and the creation of the French intellectual: The case of the Revue de morale sociale, 1899вЂ“1903. French Historical Studies, 32(1), 63вЂ“84.Д®pstein, A. La Citoyenne in the world: Hubertine Auclert and feminist imperialism. Center for Modern and Contemporary Studies, UCLA. Transnational feminism: A range of disciplinary perspectives. Oxford University Press.ДuBois, E., et al. Phillips (Ed.), Reprinted, feminism and politics. Context is all: Feminism and theories of citizenship. Josephine Butler and the making of feminism: International abolitionism in The Netherlands (1870вЂ“1914). Contemporary European History, 14(4), 421вЂ“439.Дe Vries, P. Feminist maternalists and the French state: Two inspectresses general in the pre-world War Third Republic. WomenвЂ™s Studies International Forum, 13(4), 295вЂ“308.Д¬lark, L. The white womanвЂ™s burden: British feminists and the Indian woman, 1865вЂ“1915. Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, 3(223), 4вЂ“11.Д«urton, A. La cause des femmes dans les institutions. Oxford University Press.Д«lanchard, S., Jacquemart, A., Perrin, M., & Romerio, A. Joyous greetings: The first international womenвЂ™s movement, 1830вЂ“1860. Focusing on the French-speaking sphere (a language that continued to be widely spoken by educated elites at the time), I look at how national politics, shared values and social ideals, and the recognition of expertise across borders conditioned the incorporation of nation-specific information about women and gender within evolving feminist discourses.ДЄnderson, B. At a time when both nationalism and internationalism were at a height, the rise of so-called first-wave feminisms benefited from the expansion of gender-inclusive intellectual networks and international political and cultural spaces-such as Universal Expositions, scientific and cultural associations, and political movements-that encouraged knowledge exchange and practical cooperation across borders. This specific effort to вЂtransnationalizeвЂ™ so-called first-wave feminism, I will argue here, can be seen as an example of what anthropologist Claude LГ©vi-Strauss identified as bricolage, of a conceptual as well as practical nature: that is, a strategically improvised mobilization and repurposing of existing intellectual networks, actions, expertise, and of course, ideas.

This chapter explores the strategies used by a diverse group of French-speaking women and men, proponents of expanded citizenship for women, to create common ground among emerging national feminisms at the turn of the twentieth century.

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